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Published in 1931, Farmers Glory tells how A G Street left
his family farm to make his way in Canada for a year; how it changed
his life, and on return to England developed the person who inspired a
generation. The following extract contrasts with those parts of the
book that are more devoted to the economics of agriculture.




>Which leads on to 2 small video clips of ploughing at the
2005 West
Grinstead Ploughing Match. These are fairly large files even though
they have been erduced for web viewing. ask me for high definition
clips.The first is of the use of two
traction engines to haul the plough across the field on cables. One
of them is steam powered; the other was converted in the
1950s by bolting a Mercedes Diesel engine onto it. Farming has always
adapted equipment to suit the economics of the day, and this enabled
the engine to continue a profitable career after steam had been
replaced by the internal combustion engine and experienced steam men
were no longer working.
Traction Engine plough
The following clip is of a 1930's Fordson standard tractor closing out
its final furrow. Ploughing cuts a slot vertically into the soil with a
coulter - you will see the driver picking one off the tractor to
replace one already on the plough; the ploughshare shears the soil
horizontally at the required depth (6 to 12 inches) and the mouldboard
or turnfurrow lifts the slice of soil and gently inverts it so that it
rests against the previous furrow slice. This leaves a ridged surface
to the field that can be broken down into a tilth (crumbs) later. It
also buries any vegetation so that it is killed and rots down to add to
the humus within the soil.
Fordson Standard ploughing
You will have noticed how the driver is continually adjusting the
plough so that the final furrow is straight and at a constant depth.
Background explosions are clay pigeon shooting.
Different ploughs are used on different soils. Heavy clay soils usually
produce a furrow-slice with a very regular cross-section that may need
winter frosts to help break it down whereas light sands and chalk soils
leave the furrow almost ready for planting without further preparation.
If you do go to a ploughing match do take the opportunity to talk to
the ploughmen after they have finished their land as they are
only allowed a set time to do the work.
For Further information, see THE
SOCIETY OF PLOUGHMEN WEBSITE
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